What is Forex Trading
Forex trading works by exchanging one currency for another at an agreed-upon price. Currencies are traded in pairs, such as USD/SGD or EUR/SGD. When you buy a currency pair, you are buying the base currency (first currency) and selling the quote currency (second currency). For example, if you buy USD/SGD at 1.3500, you are buying US Dollars and selling Singapore Dollars at that exchange rate. If the rate rises to 1.3600, you can sell back the USD for a profit in SGD terms. Leverage is a key feature in forex trading—it allows you to control a larger position with a smaller amount of capital. MAS caps leverage at 20:1 for retail traders, meaning with SGD 1,000, you can control a position worth SGD 20,000. However, leverage also increases risk, so it must be used carefully. Prices move based on economic data, interest rates, geopolitical events, and market sentiment. For Singapore traders, the Asian trading session (8 AM to 5 PM SGT) offers the most liquidity for SGD pairs. You can trade via desktop platforms like MetaTrader 4/5, cTrader, or mobile apps, all offered by MAS-regulated brokers. Practical example: Suppose you deposit SGD 1,000 via PayNow into your broker account. You decide to buy 0.1 lots (10,000 units) of USD/SGD at 1.3500. Your margin required is SGD 675 (assuming 20:1 leverage). If the pair rises to 1.3600, your profit is 100 pips, which equals SGD 100 (10,000 units × 0.0100). This simple example shows how leverage amplifies returns, but also losses—if the pair drops to 1.3400, you lose SGD 100.

