What is Forex Trading
Forex trading works by simultaneously buying one currency and selling another. Currencies are traded in pairs, such as EUR/USD (Euro vs US Dollar) or USD/JPY (US Dollar vs Japanese Yen). The first currency is the base, and the second is the quote. If you buy EUR/USD, you expect the Euro to strengthen against the US Dollar. If you sell, you expect the opposite. In Brunei, most traders focus on major pairs involving USD because of its global liquidity and stability. For example, if the USD/BND (US Dollar vs Brunei Dollar) rate is 1.35, you need 1.35 BND to buy 1 USD. Though BND is pegged to the Singapore Dollar (SGD), it still fluctuates against USD in the retail forex market. Trading is done in lots—standard (100,000 units), mini (10,000), or micro (1,000). With leverage offered by brokers, a Brunei trader can control a $100,000 position with just $1,000 of their own capital. Leverage amplifies both profits and losses. Price movements are measured in pips (percentage in point), typically the fourth decimal place. For USD pairs, a 1-pip move in a standard lot equals $10. Using a demo account first is highly recommended for Brunei beginners to practice without real money. The market is open 24 hours a day, five days a week, allowing flexibility for traders with day jobs.

